The Journal for the Proficient Pilot

July, 2008                                                               Vol. V, No. 7 
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Welcome to the Over the Airwaves aviation journal.  This complimentary e-publication is prepared monthly for pilots and aviation enthusiasts around the world.  Its aim is to promote flight safety, encourage students and new pilots, and to build enthusiasm for aviation in general. 
 
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"I never teach my pupils;  I only attempt to provide the conditions in which they can learn."
            -- Albert Einstein
 


Dear Pilots and Aviation Enthusiasts:      

Fuel Price Woes

Woa is me . . . the sky is falling.  Rising fuel prices will drive general aviation into the grave!

Stand around any group of chronically complaining pilots and the topic of the day will be escalating fuel prices.   They spin stories of the "good ole' days" of aviation when you could fill your tank for just a couple of bucks.

Okay, so fuel prices are rising.  So is a gallon of milk and a loaf of bread.  Has anybody computed the cost of bottled water lately?  At $1.00/pint, the price of bottled water translates to $8/gallon - for water!

We Americans have benefited from the lowest avgas prices on the globe for the past 30 years.  Rather then steadily increasing in bite size pieces, they have suddenly jumped up (but still well-below global parity), leaving all of us in aviation apoplexy.

Flying has always been expensive

Flying has always been expensive, but so has eating out at restaurants.  When I was a kid growing up in a middle class community, my parents seldom took us out to eat.  It was just too expensive.  As for learning to fly back in the 1950s, it was still looked upon as a bit of financial extravagance.

Things have changed today.  Americans are now eating in restaurants more frequently than at home.  It's hard to find a table at a good restaurant on a Friday evening in any community in America!  Many families have two, maybe three cars in the garage and a U.S. choice cut of tenderloin steak in every pot.  We are still the land of plenty.

Here's a way to beat the avgas fuel prices

We can beat the rising cost of avgas simply by adopting the lifestyle of our parents.  Let's eat meals at home instead of eating out.  Let's carve and cook our own chickens instead of dining on sirloin tips and French wine. 

Let's get by on one family car, sell the boat, dump the Florida condo, and forget about Caribbean vacations every year.  Let's live on Social Security alone instead of the fat retirement packages many of us have garnered.

We want to fly like we did in the 50s and 60s?  Let's live like we did in the 50s and 60's!  Then we will be able to top off our airplanes with financial ease!

Time to grin and bear it!

It's time that we recognize that there is NOTHING we can do about rising fuel costs.  Today's events are evolving on the international rather than the national stage. The U.S. government cannot come in like the trust-busting days of the Teddy Roosevelt Administration and break up the oil company monopoly. 

Let's accept higher fuel costs and stop complaining.  Instead, "fill 'er up" and go fly . . . while we still have a chance.  Remember, each passing year brings us a bit closer to when we can't pass that medical.  If that doesn't concern us, the day could quite reasonably come when we cannot obtain 100LL at all!

Lastly, beware of the false economy of cutting back on our flying.  Each week that passes without going aloft leaves us as less proficient pilots. What was once smooth landings now becomes balloons and bounces. 

Just one prop strike or bent wing could wind up costing us far more than what we saved by not flying more frequently.  When enough of us bend metal, our resultant rising insurance premiums will make fuel prices look like pocket change!

Today is Sunday for me.  I think I'll go flying this afternoon.  As for supper tonight . . . it will be hotdogs on the grill, an ear of corn, and a glass of (non-bottled) water.

How about you?


Bob Miller, ATP, CFII
rjma@rjma.com
716-864-8100

  Send this site to a friend! (click here)
 

 

Judgment Lapse or Tempting Fate????

Curiously, running out of fuel in our airplane is like a nasty sunburn.  We remain aloft (or in the sun) too long without taking precautions, we're going to get burned!

Imagine this scenario.  An 18,000 hour CFI asks his student to check the fuel load on a Cessna 172 prior to a routine training flight.  The student climbs up on the wing, "sticks" the tanks and reports back that there are 6 gallons in each, for a total of 12 gallons.

Together, they climb aboard, without refueling, take off and fly over to a nearby airport for some "touch and goes," then they begin winging their way back to their home airport.  A little over one hour lapses on their Hobbs meter before (duh) the engine quits.

The CFI takes the controls and manages to put the powerless airplane in the trees.  Both CFI and student survive but are seriously injured.

The NTSB accident investigators find about one quart of fuel remaining in one tank and a gallon in the other.  The fuel tanks were not compromised and there was no indication of a fuel leak in the fuel system. No fuel was observed in the fuel line from the fuel tank to the fuel strainer.

This sad scenario is true. 

Was it a lapse of judgment or was the CFI tempting fate??

As in all such accident investigations, we will likely never know what the PIC was thinking as this flight unfolded.  Fortunately, he survived and may be able to tell us.

From the facts as contained in the NTSB preliminary report, the CFI asked and was told how much fuel was aboard before launching.  As an experienced CFI, we might also conclude that he knew the fuel burn rate of a Cessna 172.  A quick bit of 5th grade math would have put the un-refueled duration of this airplane at about one hour.

Proving the correctness of this calculation, the engine quit 1.1 hours into their training flight!

As for the question of judgment lapse versus tempting fate, I'll put my money on the former.   Why?  Because I, like many experienced pilots, tend to to become more complacent with each passing accident-free year.   This case may be no different.  Ignoring or discounting obvious risks, we talented and experienced pilots climb aboard and launch believing that everything will be fine.

"It's never happened to me before, thus it isn't likely to happen in the future," concludes we aerial veterans of 100 air wars!  Thus, we press on into either our fuel reserves, worsening weather, or whatever other risks that lay before us.

Fuel Mismanagement . . .

In 2006, we pilots managed to wreck 86 airplanes because of fuel mis-management.  Eleven of these mishaps involved fatalities.  That's one fuel-related accident every 4 days!  It looks like many of us are not very good at tempting fate!

Many of these fuel-related accidents, of course, did not result from running out of fuel.  Accident investigators often find plenty of fuel still remaining on board.  The hapless pilot simply forgot to switch tanks!

So what's the solution?

Clearly, the best solution is to plan to always arrive at our destination with at least one hour of fuel remaining (with apologies to FAR 91.151 that require only 30 minutes fuel reserves for day VFR flight).

Next, leave fate tempting to professional dare-devils. 

Lastly, if remaining fuel quantity is ever in question, stop and refuel.  The added minutes will return many times over in peace of mind (or avoidance of bent metal).

 
 

RV flying experience!

Click HERE to view a six minute video dramatizing the wonders of flight for this RV pilot.  It's all set to music.  Enjoy!

Thanks to OTA reader, Paul Pedersen of Buffalo, NY, for sharing this with us.

 
 

Continued VFR flight into IFR Conditions - Suicide by Airplane!

The frequency upon which VFR-only pilots blunder into IFR conditions is such that we ought to give it a name.  We'll call it, "Suicide by Airplane!"

Take the case of a Cessna 210 pilot, rated for VFR flight only.  He took off this past February from New Iberia, Louisiana bound for Houston, Texas, some 197 miles to the west.

The pilot received a standard weather briefing from Flight Service.  He was advised that the weather was marginal across his route of flight, and that VFR (Visual Flight Rules) flight was not recommended.

Below are the final radio exchanges between this pilot and ATC:
 
Houston: "... you're cleared to descend through class bravo airspace expect the I-10 corridor, maintain VFR at two thousand five hundred or below"

N968CC: acknowledged the radio call and then shortly afterwards stated, "Houston approach centurion 968CC we're going to have to go back one hundred and eighty degrees and get back up..."

Houston: "... course reversal approved, maintain VFR and what are your intentions?"

N968CC: "...I guess we'll have to head back to where we were, because, we're not gonna be able to come down."

The Houston controller acknowledged the transmission, and then told N968CC "... maintain VFR at or below three thousand five hundred after you get turned around."

Shortly afterwards the controller asked, "... understand you're turning eastbound and you're going back towards Beaumont once you get turned to the east? Maintain VFR at or below three thousand five hundred."

N968CC responded,  "Will turn eastbound and maintain three thousand five ..."

Shortly afterwards the controller asked N968CC, " ... just verify maintain VFR at or below three thousand five hundred."

N968CC acknowledged the radio transmission.

The controller then asked N968CC his requested altitude, and then repeated the radio call. Moments later the controller radioed N968CC "... low altitude alert, I am showing one thousand feet and are you VFR right now?"

N968CC did not acknowledge the radio call nor was there any additional radio communications with N968CC.
 


The Wreckage . . .

The wreckage path was approximately 235-feet long, on about a 330-degree heading. The airplane was fragmented, with pieces of the airplane scattered along the wreckage path.

The NTSB Report . . .
 
The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident as follows:

"The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control after flying into clouds."

NTSB Report

Continued VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions remains the number one weather related cause of fatal accidents.  Curiously, many of its victims did not intentionally fly into the clouds.  Instead, they found themselves suddenly and inexplicably caught in subtly declining visibility.  Within minutes, even seconds, the horizon and ground contact was lost.

Throw away the view limiting devices!

Having three hours of simulated IFR training under the hood is a cruel hoax perpetrated by the FAA and many CFIs and flight schools to have their students believe they can handle an inadvertent IMC penetration.

Throw away the hood!  Instead, every private pilot should experience REAL IFR conditions first hand with an instrument-savvy CFI aboard.  Let them witness just how insidious this risk can be!  Then have them master the skills necessary to safely extricate themselves from such encounters.

 

BRAVO - AOPA/ASF!!!!

We CFIs have to renew our CFI certificates every two years.  There are several ways to accomplish this.  This time around, I opted for an online flight instructor refresher course (FIRC).  Several organizations including Gleim, American Flyers, and the AOPA Air Safety Foundation (ASF) offer these online programs.  

I selected the AOPA-ASF online program, designed and developed in cooperation with Jeppesen.

Impressed beyond words . . .

I registered ($119) for this online program with a bit of skepticism.  Frankly, I was expecting a rehash of the FAA Practical Test Standards (PTS), a bunch of AOPA-promoting rhetoric, and a repeat of the FAA's classic "Fundamentals of Instruction" (FOI).

I was also expecting to undergo a series mental gyrations navigating through a convoluted and somewhat obtuse webpage design similar to the FAA's new WINGs program (which I still haven't comprehended).

What I found, however, was a remarkably simple, easy-to-use interactive website that draws users in like a warm knife through butter.  More importantly, however, is its content.  In a word . . . it is RELEVANT!

The entire basis of the AOPA-ASF/Jeppesen online FIRC is aeronautical decision making (ADM) and risk management assessment which, in turn, is all wrapped up in the FITS (FAA Industry Training Standard) scenario-based model of instruction.  

Hmmmm . . . have they been reading Over the Airwaves?

Curiously, the program relegates the traditional PTS-based and age-old practice area flight training exercises lauded by traditional flight schools to the basement while elevating the really important stuff to the forefront of every participating CFIs' flight bag of instructional tricks.

If every active CFI and every flight school in the nation applied the principles taught in this online program, our fatal accident rate would begin to tumble. 

In fairness, I haven't given the other vendors' FIRCs a try, but if they're anything like the AOPA-ASF/Jeppesen program, we have hope for the future of flight training and general aviation!

Thought to ponder

Here's something to think about.  Let's develop a similar interactive online program for all pilots that would fulfill the ground portion of a biennial flight review per FAR 61.56.

The resultant impact on our fatal accident rate could be significant.

 

Death of the Airport Cafe!

Perhaps it is the sign of times.  Airport cafes, leastwise in my areas of frequent travel, seem to be closing down faster than Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign budget.

For example, we lost a perfectly delightful airport cafe recently at the Oswego County Airport, in Fulton, NY.  Similarly, the quaint cafe at Dart Field, located near Mayville, NY, will be closing its doors forever on July 7 of this year.

"It's all a matter of economics," is the common answer I receive when asking why this is happening.  "If pilots and other guests stop coming in, we have no way of paying the bills!"

Let's support our airport cafes!

There is an easy fix to this growing problem.  We simply need to plan more trips to airports with on-site (or nearby) cafes.  CFIs . . . . do your ground instruction at an airport cafe (and purchase a couple of meals, of course!)

Weekend flyers . . . make your destination any airport with a cafe!

Let's spread the word.  Then, maybe, we can prevent the loss of another valuable GA resource!

 

The Grand Experiment Continues!

Figuratively thumbing its nose at the traditional flight training community, Bob Miller Flight Training, Inc. (BMFT) has completed its 6th month of operations.  From every measurable indicator, it's working precisely as planned!

BMFT was born out of a long-standing personal belief that the way to improve our deplorable GA fatal accident rate is to change the way flight students are trained.  In the process, we could stop the revolving door of the over 50,000 new students who drop out before earning their private pilot certificates.

Here's what we're doing . . .

Our Instructors: 

Unlike many of the big flight training mills, BMFT does not employ last year's graduating students as this year's flight instructors.  Each CFI is selected on the basis of real-world experience in the national airspace system.  It is here where experience and interpersonal teaching skills count as much as stick and rudder skills . . . perhaps more!

Our Aircraft: 

You will not see weather-beaten aerial relics with ancient radios, unreliable electrical systems, torn and tattered seat coverings, chipped paint, bald tires, and cracked fairings on our flight line. 

Instead, each of our three Cessna 172SP, G1000 glass cockpit training aircraft are all less than 3 years old.  The smell of new leather still permeates the cabins of these state-of-the-art aircraft.  As for safety, each aircraft is equipped with traffic and terrain avoidance technology, NEXRAD weather (and XM music), and autopilots.

Expensive??  No way.  Keeping these airplanes in the air enables BMFT to keep the wet rental rate at or below $134/hour, without any deceptive "fuel surcharges."  Couple this rate with the fact that our students learn faster flying the glass than they do with conventional round gauges, the total cost of obtaining the rating is often less than in traditional airplanes.

Our Curriculum: 

As a Cessna Pilot Center (CPC), BMFT uses the online Cessna/King School DVD-driven curriculum for the private, instrument, and commercial pilot courses.  This interactive technology enables the student and instructor to work together both at the airport and remotely online.  This dramatically enhances the overall training effectiveness.

Equally important, BMFT incorporates this curriculum in its unique cross-country training missions that bring new students immediately into the national airspace system.  Following the FITS (FAA-Industry Training Standards) model, very little time is ever spent in the traditional practice area.  Instead, essential training elements are covered in multiple airport stops based upon real-world flight scenarios.

Lastly, BMFT training goes well beyond the Practical Test Standards (PTS) to include those often under-taught elements that often contribute to our GA accident rates, e.g., stall/spins, continued VFR flight into IMC, defensive icing strategies, high traffic density operations, extreme attitude recoveries, and weather flying.

FAR Part 141 FAA Approved Flight School:

We're not there yet but BMFT is currently working with the FAA to earn its Part 141 certification.  By pursuing this certification, we're endeavoring to work on the same level playing field as every other FAA approved flight school in the United States.  Our aim is to dispel the belief that Part 141 flight schools do not have the regulatory flexibility to alter their training curriculum and styles.

In summary, yes it is a grand experiment.  We at BMFT believe that thrill of flight can be preserved as the student pilot develops the real-world skills that will keep him safe in all flight operations.  And yes, we believe we can help to reduce the 60 percent new student dropout rate in the process!

Click HERE to learn more about Bob Miller Flight Training, Inc.

 
 

 Notes from the Past

With nearly five years of OTA articles in the can, there are many that either touched a cord or generated more than usual reader feedback.  Thus, we're going to begin reprising selected past OTA articles that deserve review by all proficient pilots.

The first in this new series of reprised OTA articles comes from the June 11, 2006 issue.  Here it is . . .


Zero Tolerance

How many of us truly understand the risks of flight.  We climb in and strap ourselves down behind an engine capable of hurtling us through the air at speeds faster than a Randy Johnson fast ball.   At rotation, any misdeed by man or machine could mean the end of life for us and our passengers.

Sound like a dramatic overstatement?  If if does, beware.  You could be the next victim!

Earlier this year, EAA Chapter 46 (Buffalo, NY) president, Jim Cavanaugh (photo below, left) taxied his stately Cessna 150 to runway 26 at the Lancaster, NY (BQR) airport.  Applying takeoff power, he began the roll.  Jim glanced down at the oil pressure gauge. 

Startled by what he saw, Jim immediately pulled the throttle to idle, mixture to cutoff, and stepped on the brakes.  Somewhere between his run-up and takeoff, his oil pump toasted leaving his engine starving for oil. 

A split second glance at the oil pressure gauge at this critical phase of flight saved the day for Jim.

The rest of the story . . .

Yesterday, Jim came to me for a flight review.  Our combined weight meant that we would have to use one of our rental C-172s.  I waited in the office while Jim did the pre-flight.  I waited, and I waited, and I waited as he methodically checked off each of 48 pre-flight items on a home-made checklist he had brought with him.

"Jim, you are renting the airplane, not purchasing it," I yelled across the ramp! 

He smiled back at me.  We both instantly recalled his near disaster experience with the failed oil pump earlier this year.  I said, "Take your time!"

Jim Cavanaugh takes nothing for granted.  He is a meticulous pilot who knows his aircraft and he knows his airmanship strengths and weaknesses.  He has zero tolerance for error or oversight.

Finally boarding the aircraft, Jim said to me.  "Bob, it's 84 degrees this morning.  Density altitude is 2,800 feet.   You know what that means!"  

Jim had worked out every detail of our planned flight including the length of the takeoff roll on this hot and humid day.   He left nothing to chance.  I was impressed!

How many of us exercise zero tolerance?

Think about the many times we have launched without glancing at the oil pressure gauge, checked the oil filler cap, or sumped the tanks for water, or tugged on the alternator belt, or checked the prop for hairline cracks, or inspected the hydraulic fluid reservoir, or tugged on the exhaust stack, or removed the tow bar from the nose gear . . . the list goes on. 

How many times have we penetrated the clouds without first checking vacuum pressure or the outside temperature gauge?  How many times have we found ourselves aloft without having all available information regarding our route of flight, our destination, and any possible alternates?  Ever forget an approach plate?

Most of us remember the really important things like making one last restroom stop before departing, but we haven't run a weight and balance or computed the required ground roll on a high density altitude day.

We pilots are good at making big decisions, but we are not very good at the details!

We can make the big go/no go decisions;  we can select our alternates;  we can even find the smoothest altitudes.  But many of us are not very good at the details.  We miss a little thing here, another thing there.  Pretty soon, we've got a chain of oversights large enough to threaten the entire outcome of the flight.

This is not so with my friend Jim Cavanaugh.  He leaves nothing to chance.  We would all do well to follow his example!

 
 

Donations Help!

It is your continuing donor support of Over the Airwaves that helps keep this online flight safety publication circulating around the world free of charge!

Please help me in this important lifesaving endeavor by donating to the cause.  You can do so by check or credit card.  Follow the instructions below.  

Personal Checks:  

If you prefer to send a personal check, you can do so by making it payable to "Over the Airwaves" and mail it to:

Bob Miller
124 Delaware Street
Tonawanda, NY 14150

Your donations are used exclusively in the preparation, advancement, and promotion of Over the Airwaves to and for pilots all over the globe. 
 
 

Those grand airlines of the past!!

Click HERE to view a short video, set to music, that reminisces those grand airlines of the past (and almost past) . . . who, through questionable  management practices, either went out of business or were (or are being) swallowed up in merger!

What does the future for airlines hold?

Thanks to OTA reader, Paul Pedersen of Buffalo, NY, for sharing this video with us.

 

Aero-News.Net Features OTA in Podcasts

"Airspeed and Landing" is the latest in a series of podcasts I have been doing with Aero-News.Net's Paul Plack. 

You can hear, or download for later listening, these 15 minute interviews and any of the previously conducted podcasts by clicking on the titles below:

Podcast Titles
[Click on desired titles - several minutes
 may be required to download.]

Titles in
RED are new since the last OTA.

* Airspeed & Landing
* VFR Flight Following
* Summer Turbulence & T-Storms
* Pilot Confidence vs. Bravado!
* REAL IFR Training
*
Artful Use of Flaps
*
New Part 141 Curriculum

* Slow Flight Shortcomings
* Keys to Good Landings
* Staying Insurable

* Fly the Airplane First!
* Holding Patterns
*
Partial Panel
* "
Watch This"
*
Pilot Qualifications
*
Personal Minimums
* CFIs Make Mistakes, Too!
*
Spin Awareness Training
*
Pilot vs. Aircraft Standards
*
Mountain Flying

*
Backdoors - Key to Survival
* Icing and VFR into IFR
*
Bob Miller's New Flight School

* Top Ten Ways to Be a Better Pilot
* Altimeters & Missed Approaches
* Wind Awareness

* Go / No-go Decisions
* Emergency GPS Descents
* Listener E-mails on Ice Training
* Training for Icing
* Icing Season is here!

Engine Priming:
* Autopilot Reliance
* Propeller Fatigue

* FSS Privatization
*
"16 Hour Rule"
* In-Flight Emergencies
* No Hands Flying
* Bonanzas to LaGuardia
* IFR to VFR and GPS Direct

* Passion for Flight
* Stabilized Approaches
* Teachable Moments
*
ATC Services

*
Live from Oshkosh '07

*
Windshear
* Diversions

* Density Altitude

* Thunderstorms

* Stress and Pilot Performance
* Light Sport Pilot Program

By the way, Aero-News.Net is a FREE daily online publication that is packed with aviation related news.  It is the first thing I read every morning.  You can log on to Aero-News.Net and subscribe for your free subscription by clicking HERE.

 

OTA Wants to Know!

Share your views about OTA, what you read about, or topics you would like us to include in future issues.

Your e-mail address:

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The Sad Saga of Busted Minimums Continues!

It is difficult to develop compassion for a pilot, especially a flight instructor, who manages to kill three passengers along with himself while attempting to land below the published minimums for the instrument approach.

Such was the case recently when a 23 year-old CFI, with a student pilot and two backseat passengers aboard, were attempting to land their Piper Aztec at the Chippewa County International Airport (CIU) located in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.  

The reported weather at the time of this fatal accident was wind 210 degrees at 4 knots; visibility 1-1/4 miles; sky overcast at 300 feet agl; temperature 17 degrees Celsius; dew point 16 degrees Celsius.

The CFI had been cleared for the VOR-A approach into CIU and was instructed by ATC to report when established inbound on the 218 degree radial final approach course.  His plan was then to circle to land on Runway 27.  The published minimums for this approach is 460 feet agl.

According to the NTSB report, the airplane descended below the approach's authorized minimum descent altitude (MDA) about 2.6 miles northeast of the airport.  It then leveled off at 285 feet agl as it flew over the intersection of runway 9/27 and runway 16/34. The airplane then made a left turn to the east, and paralleled runway 27 about 600 feet south of the runway at 185 feet agl.

Numerous witnesses reported seeing the airplane traveling eastbound approximately 150 and 200 feet agl, and then perform a left turn back toward airport before impacting nose first into the terrain. Several of those witnesses reported that the airplane reached a bank angle of approximately 90 degrees during the turn.

Get the picture????

The situation was obviously pretty grim for this flight instructor.  The weather was changing rapidly as low level broken clouds were drifting over the airport.  We do not know what pressures were facing this pilot on that fateful day in August, but it is apparent from the NTSB report that he was committed to landing.

Perhaps they were low on fuel or maybe a passenger had an urgent need to go to the bathroom (with four people in an Aztec, there's no privacy even for a discrete use of a portable John or Jane).   The post-accident investigation revealed no mechanical anomalies with the aircraft.

Whatever the reason, this guy was apparently willing to risk the lives of all onboard by executing a VOR circling approach well below published minimums.

What do the FARs have to say about this?

91.175(c), Operation below Decision Height or MDA:

No pilot may continue below the authorized MDA unless the airplane is continuously in a position from which a descent to a landing on the intended runway can be made at a normal rate of descent using normal maneuvers, the flight visibility is not less than the visibility prescribed for the instrument approach procedure, and the runway environment is distinctly visible and identifiable to the pilot.

FAR 91.175(e) goes on to say that a pilot must immediately execute an appropriate missed approach procedure when an identifiable part of the airport is not distinctly visible to the pilot during a circling maneuver at or above MDA, unless the inability to see an identifiable part of the airport results only from a normal bank of the aircraft during the circling approach.

Circling approaches are, arguably, the most challenging of all instrument procedures.   They require maneuvering at altitudes often less than one-half the height of the traffic pattern . . . in poor weather!  When necessary, executing the published missed approach procedure requires continued low level turning to the specified heading and altitude.

So why would anybody risk busting minimums on such an approach?  Can the desire to land be that intense to yank and bank just 100 or 200 feet above the runway . . . in poor weather conditions?

FAR 91.175 should be permanently engraved into the cerebral cortex of every instrument pilot before being sent off for his checkride or allowed to complete an instrument proficiency check (IPC).  When asked, he should be able to recite it verbatim. 

Instrument pilot readers:  Can you recite FAR 91.175 verbatim??

NTSB Report

 

Helpful Sponsors

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Note: If you have an aviation-related product or service you would like to promote and help underwrite the continued publication of Over the Airwaves, please send an email to rjma@rjma.com.

 

Keep those patterns tight!

Earlier this month my student and I found ourselves on the downwind leg at a non-towered airport behind a Piper Warrior who was executing a classic Boeing 747-400 traffic pattern.   We helplessly watched him turn base leg approximately two miles from the runway threshold.

Turning onto final, we patiently waited for him to pass abeam our left wing before turning on base ourselves . . . still over a mile from the runway.

As we turned on final, a red Pitts Special trailing behind us suddenly cut in front of us on final.  We executed a few S-turns to regain the necessary spacing and continued in to land.

Clearly, the Pitts Special pilot had grown understandably impatient with the traffic pattern flow and took matters into his own hands - nearly causing a mid-air collision in the process.

All because of the excessively large traffic pattern!

Turning on base leg more than 1/2 mile from the runway threshold can create monumental traffic pattern hazards.  As exhibited by the Pitts Special pilot's actions above, the normal pattern flow can easily be interrupted with folks behind us turning on final immediately ahead of us.

Worse, spotting other aircraft in the pattern can be severely compromised by excessively large traffic patterns.  The "see and avoid" practice we all follow suddenly becomes more challenging.

Let's put a stop to B-747-400 traffic patterns.  Keep it in close.  It's safer and . . . it's even more fuel-efficient!

 

Quotable

 

"Over the five year period from 2002 to 2006, the number of GA accidents declined by 10.8 percent, while annual estimated GA flight hours decreased by 1.5 million (5.9 percent). The GA accident rate per 100,000 flight hours continues its decade-long decline, from 7.19 accidents per 100,000 hours in 1997 to 6.32 per 100,000 hours in 2006. The fatal accident rate
over the same period decreased from 1.36 to 1.26 accidents per 100,000 hours or 7.4 percent."

AOPA Air Safety Foundation 2007 Nall Report

Hmmmm . . . AOPA's Air Safety Foundation (ASF) is at it again in boasting continued improvements in the GA safety record.  Reading this statement leads us to believe that flying little airplanes is getting safer and safer every year.  Bravo to us!

Now take a look at the actual general aviation fatal accident rate taken directly from NTSB website. 

Could it be that somebody is cooking the numbers?  No, of course not.  The numbers are real.  Only the time period covered is different.  The ASF data covers the last 5 year period and our data covers a 9 year period.  

We call this "cherry picking" the data to support a given argument.  Corporate sales departments frequently use this technique to sell their products.  We have all heard advertising claims like "Nine out of ten dentists surveyed choose Crest for their patients."   The question is, which dentists were surveyed?

We do, of course, expect AOPA to be out there aggressively "selling" general aviation.  Their promotional messages to pilots, the public, and to our law makers have helped to preserve our precious flying freedoms.

The ASF, on the other hand, is not in the business of "selling" general aviation.  Instead, it is a "nonprofit, tax exempt organization promoting safety and pilot proficiency in general aviation through quality training, education, research, analysis, and the dissemination of information." [quoted from the ASF website].  

In other words, the ASF mission is to promote safety and pilot proficiency.  It is not a promotion and sales organization!  We expect the information ASF disseminates to be based upon fact rather than misleading (I did not say incorrect) reporting of the data. 

So what's the big deal?

The big deal is this.  If we pilots are falsely led to believe that general aviation is getting safer every year, we will be less inclined to change our piloting behaviors.  When such messages come from the very people in place to promote safety and pilot proficiency (ASF), the negative effect of such false messages is even more damaging.

The ASF does a wonderful job preparing arguably the best pilot training materials in the industry.  They, along with the EAA, King Schools, the FAA, and the many other GA organizations, spend millions of dollars disseminating safety programs and materials. 

The problem is, many of us pilots are not taking advantage of these resources.  The vast majority of all certificated pilots are NOT showing up at safety seminars or downloading interactive training programs.  The reason we're not could be that we are being led to believe (falsely) that our accident rate is declining and that we're good and getting better.  Hence, why bother?

So what's the solution?

The seriousness of this problem is far greater than many might believe, but it can be fixed.   Here's what we can do.  Let's leave the business of promoting general aviation to the AOPA, not the ASF. 

Instead, let's tell Bruce and his staff to objectively report the facts, even if they run contrary to AOPA's party line.  Let's put the ASF into the "no spin zone," to borrow a phrase from TV talking head, Bill O'Reilly. 

We do not need the ASF offering dozens of excuses why, flight hour for flight hour, GA is slightly more than 100 times riskier than airline flight. 

Instead, we need them to use this little known fact to encourage GA pilots to engage in more frequent recurrent training, to avail themselves to the wealth of online and printed pilot training materials, to encourage changes in the way we train pilots, and to tighten, where necessary, rules and regulations pertaining to pilot certification.

This business of flight safety rises far above AOPA membership goals and lobbying Congress.  Tax-exempted donations flowing into the ASF require honest and objective reporting of the facts rather than the dissemination of conveniently selected data to support the AOPA's promotional agenda.

This can be done without hurting general aviation.  Instead, the resultant reduction in our fatal accident rate from a frank and honest reporting of the attendant risks, and the things we could do about them, could be the greatest stimulus to general aviation since $1.49/gallon avgas and $200/year insurance premiums!

 

Bob Miller, ATP, CFII
rjma@rjma.com
716-864-8100


AOPA Air Safety Foundation Rebuttal . . .

I forwarded an advance copy of the above article to AOPA and the Air Safety Foundation for comment.  Below is the reply received from ASF chief, Bruce Landsberg:

 

Bob -

 

The AOPA Air Safety Foundation has CONSISTENTLY used rolling five-year averages in its Nall Reports as they provide a good balance point to demonstrate trends.  Over the years, these trends have not always been positive and when that is so, we have noted it. 

 

Nevertheless, there’s one thing in which we all agree:  GA pilots can and should do better job in preventing fatal accidents.  That’s precisely why ASF does more in-person and online safety seminars than anyone else combined, resulting in more than 20,000 course completions every month!  And we continue to offer new and exciting ways to get the message out. Your readers can see for themselves at www.asf.org.

 

Thanks for the opportunity to respond.

 

Safe Flights......Bruce 

 
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Goings On About Town . . .


Monday, July 7, 2008 at 9:00pm EDT - Ground School Live!

Several CFIs including Gold Seal's Russell Still and Over the Airwaves' Bob Miller will be on hand to personally address your questions via live streaming Internet radio.

Click here to RSVP and make sure to give us your questions. Our team of instructors will be live to tackle the issues that you want to learn about. It's going to be a lot of fun.

 


Sunday, July 13 at the Dunkirk, NY Airport (KDKK)
8am to noon - Dunkirk-Rotary Fly-in Breakfast

This year's annual event is held in honor of local aviation pioneer and Dunkirk Aviation founder, John Nalbone, Sr.

Mr. Nalbone learned to fly in 1938 at Jamestown NY on a scholarship through the Civilian Pilot Training Act and subsequently earned his Commercial and Flight Instructor certificates.

In 1942 Mr. Nalbone joined the US Army Air Corps during World War II where he served as a primary flight instructor until 1945. Upon his return to Western New York Mr. Nalbone opened Werle Flight School at the former CAA Airmail Landing Field on Werle road in Sheridan NY.

In 1961 Mr. Nalbone moved his flying business to the formerly abandoned Dunkirk Municipal Airport on Middle road. In 1966 Mr. Nalbone was appointed as a pilot examiner and administered more than 3000 flight tests until his retirement in 1991. Through Mr. Nalbone's enthusiasm and dedication the Dunkirk Airport expanded and general aviation thrived.

The Dunkirk Airport Fly-In was founded by Mr. Nalbone in 1963 in an effort to increase airport awareness in the flying community. In light of all that Mr. Nalbone has contributed, it is fitting that this year's event is dedicated in his honor.

Expected at this year's display by invitation are several vintage biplanes reminiscent of the era in which Mr. Nalbone taught hundreds to fly.

Information about the Fly-In Breakfast can be obtained by contacting Dunkirk Aviation at 716-366-6938


Saturday, July 19th - 7pm to 10pm

Well-known Buffalo aviator and restaurateur, Mark Croce, is inviting all pilots and friends of the WNY aviation community, air traffic controllers, and OTA readers (adults only) to a Summer Bash to be held at the Buck'n Buffalo Saloon on Saturday, July 19 from 7pm to 10pm.

There will plenty to eat and drink, live music . . . and it's FREE.

This third annual summer event is unique experience.  Be there!!!


July 28 - August 3 - AirVenture 2008, Oshkosh!



 

Join Bob Miller and his Buffalo EAA Chapter 46 family and friends for a week of unparalleled aviation fun and excitement at AirVenture 2008 in Oshkosh.  You'll find us hanging out under a large green and white party tent somewhere near Lindbergh Avenue and 46th Street in Camp Scholler.

Click HERE here for the most up-to-the-minute news about AirVenture 2008!


August 1, 2 & 3 SKY FEST - Chautauqua County Airport, Jamestown, NY

Hot Air Balloons - Vintage and Military Aircraft
- Wing Walkers - Aerobatics - Fireworks

 

 

Read Back

The following reader comments were received over the past month:

Over the Airwaves offers an honest, refreshing and with a clear sighted overview of how things really work!
-- James Boswel, Scotland, United Kingdom


I found a link to Over the Airwaves in some thread on the Israeli General Aviation Forum. The information is extremely well presented, entertaining and concise.
I also listen to Bob Miller's aero-news.net podcasts on my way to work - a great way to stay sharp, learn or rehearse important stuff. Thanks a lot !
-- Alon Smolarski, Zichron Yaakov, Israel


I was talking to Tom Turner at Sun-N-Fun and he suggested signing up.
-- Fred Masterso, Calera, AL

Fred, you keep good company!
-- Bob Miller, Over the Airwaves

I heard about OTA via the Van's Air Force website thru Doug Reeves. I'm really thankful to find out that you have the holistic approach to flying that you do, and I hope to take advantage of your IFR flight school in the near future.
-- Hank Avent, Charleston, SC


Great, practical info. Easy to follow!
-- Jim Gore, Griffin, GA


I learned about OTA from Aero News.   I download and listen to you in the car almost every day and on trips. Thanks and keep it running.
-- Robert Lewis, Mobile, AL


Hello, Bob.  Just wanted to drop you a note and let you know how much I enjoy reading your articles. Keep up the good work!
-- William A. Stone, Director, Flight Standards and Operations, Cirrus Design Corporation
 
Thank, Bill.  I'm just trying to follow the fine example you guys are setting over at Cirrus Design!
-- Bob Miller, Over the Airwaves

Hello Bob. First, GREAT JOB! Love listening to and reading your comments.  I listen to your podcasts via the ANN Podcast.
-- Doug Muse, Columbus, GA


OTA right on the money. You have "hit the nail on the head" . . . a must read!
-- Bob Hume, Fallbrook, CA (ATP 24,000 hours Twin Bonanza owner)


I was on the OTA distribution for this last year I believe but stopped receiving it. Could be the silly firewall here at work so I'll be sure the email address is in my contacts. Great newsletter!
-- Lauretta Godbey, Frederick,MD

Firewalls and spam blockers often filter bulk email distributions.  If your OTA messages are not getting through, that's the first place to look.
-- Bob Miller, Over the Airwaves

I found Over the Airwaves on avcom.  It is very, very interesting.  It is not a lot of b@#$%t where every pilot thinks he knows all and everything!
--  Ludwig Herb, Kroonstad, South Africa

Ludwig, it's often difficult to separate fact from fiction when talking with pilots.  Our industry is filled with OWTs (old wives' tales).  Then again, what we do is more art than science, so we must allow for differences of opinion. 
-- Bob Miller, Over the Airwaves

*Great* newsletter! I really like your common-sense straight-forward approach and emphasis on safe flying.  I'll be looking forward to reading more.
-- Michele Denber, Rochester, NY


A fellow pilot friend (retired airline pilot) just told me about OTA because he knows I like to keep learning.
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I'm an Italian private pilot with about 250 hours. I'm 43 years old and I'm a sailing yacht captain. I heard about OTA on AvCom, a South African forum of pilots.
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Hmmmm . . . I was sitting at my computer the other day wondering what the greatest job in the world would be.  Then your email arrived.  You answered my question!
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To a person who's new in aviation, Over the Airwaves is a wonderful place to help me learn.
-- Amy Wang, La Palma, CA


I am a student pilot with about 40 hours.  A plane owner referred me to your website as one of the best.
-- Joe, Longmont, CO


Many thanks for sharing with us. Excellent reading although I am just a student PPL.
-- Andre D.van Blerk, Johannesburg, South Africa

Just a student PPL?  Hey, you're the future of general aviation.  Be proud!
-- Bob Miller, Over the Airwaves

I came across Over the Airwaves as recommended by a local forum site (www.avcom.co.za).  I thought I'd take a look and see what it was like - quite interesting actually.
--  Russell Young, Johannesburg, South Africa.


I regret not having heard about Over the Airwaves in my two years of flying and learning.  Your site no doubt will encourage me to work harder, understand more and fly safely.  Thank you very much and God bless.
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Willem - it appears that you're off to a very good start.  Sadly, many others give up the "hard work" part of flying.
-- Bob Miller, Over the Airwaves